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Tupi-Guarani language : ウィキペディア英語版
Tupi–Guarani languages

Tupí–Guaraní () is the name of the most widely distributed subfamily of the Tupian languages of South America. It includes fifty languages, including the best-known languages of the family, Guaraní and Old Tupí.
The words jaguar, tapioca, jacaranda, anhinga, carioca, and capoeira are of Tupí–Guaraní origin.
==Languages==
Rodrigues & Cabral (2012) propose eight branches of Tupí–Guaraní:
*Guaraní (Group I)
*Guarayu (Group II): Guarayu, Pauserna,
*
* Sirionó (dialects Yuqui, Jorá
*
*)
*Tupí (Group III): Old Tupi (lingua franca dialect Tupí Austral), Tupinambá (dialects Nheengatu, Língua Geral as lingua franca, and Potiguára), CocamaOmagua
*, Tupinikin
*
*
*Tenetehara (Group IV): Akwáwa (dialects Asuriní, Suruí do Pará, Parakanã), Avá-Canoeiro, Tapirapé, Tenetehára (dialects Guajajara, Tembé), Turiwára
*Kawahib (Group VI): Apiacá, Kawahíb (numerous varieties; incl. Piripkúra, Diagói?), Kayabí, Karipúna, ?Uru-Pa-In
*''Kamayurá'' (Group VII)
*Xingu (Group VIIIa): Anambé (of Cairarí), Amanayé, Xingú Asuriní, Araweté, Aurá, Ararandewara
*Northern (Group VIIIb): Anambé of Ehrenreich, Emerillon, Guajá, Wayampi, Zo'é, Takunyapé, Urubú–Kaapor, Wayampipukú

*
Cabral argues that Kokama/Omagua is a mixed language, and so not directly classifiable, though most of its basic vocabulary is Tupi–Guarani.

*
*
Not listed in Rodrigues & Cabral
Karipuna language (Amapá) may be spurious.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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